angry ［误］ My mother was angry to me. ［正］ My mother was angry with me. ［误］ He was angry with what I said. ［正］ He was angry at what I said. ［析］ 要注意be angry后面如果接人，表示"对某人生气不满"时应用be angry with somebody. 但要接事物时要用be angry at something. another ［误］ I have two sisters, one in America and another in English. ［正］ I have two sisters, one in America and the other in English. ［析］ 要注意英语中another, other, the other, the others, others的不同用法，现分别说明如下：another作形容词其意为：泛指的另一个或再一个，别的，类似的。一般在句中作定语，如: This is not good enough, please show me another one. another还可以作为代词用，如：One student said："I want to play baskball."another said："I want to play football."other作形容词其意为"泛指其余的，别的"。如：I have other books besides these. 又如：Ask some other people please. the other则为特指，作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词，如：She has two flowers. One is white, the other one is yellow. (特指，单数)又如：There are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls. (特指，复数)但当the other作为代词时，它代表的可以是单数，也可以是复数，如：He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. (单数)又如：There are some people in the room. Four are girls, the other(复数)are boys. 要注意的是当the other作主语时，其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定，它可能是单数，也可能是复数。others则只能作代词，其意为other ones即为：泛指某些，某一部分人或物，如：Each of us must think of others. 而the others只能作为代词，它是特指某一些人或物，如：I know only one or two of the students; the others are unknown to me. answer ［误］ Someone is knocking at the door. Please reply the door bell. ［正］ Someone is knocking at the door, Please answer the door bell. ［析］ answer与reply是近意词，作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的，如：The student answered/replied that he wanted to watch TV. 但在某些特定场合则不易互换。作为应答之意时则多用answer，如：You should answer to your name. Please answer my letter as soon as possible. Answer my question in English. any ［误］ Do you have some questions? ［正］ Do you have any questions? ［析］ some一般要用于肯定句，而any则用于否定句或疑问句。 ［误］ China is larger than any other countries in Asia. ［正］ China is larger than any other country in Asia. ［析］ 要注意any other 其后要跟单数名词，但any of the other 其后要接复数名词。China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. ［误］ Here are some books; you can choose anyone of these. ［正］ Here are some books; you can choose any one of these. ［析］ anyone只能指人，而any one即可指人 也可以指物。 around ［误］ The nine planets go around of the sun. ［正］ The nine planets go around the sun. ［析］ around后面不要再加介词，如：The sun shines all around us. around round 作介词用的around与round通常可以互换，只不过美语常用around，而英语常用round，例如：You can see the post office round/around that corner. (绕过那个弯你就可以看到邮局。但是一定要区别它们的不同之处：round可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词；而around只能用作副词或介词。例如：The post office is just round (around) the house (用作介词). He has round face (用作形容词). The river rounded the stones. (用作动词) |
学校总部：海淀区苏州街55号(人民大学西门名商大厦五层)
