高中学生学科素质训练 高二英语同步测试（1）—SBII Unit 1 Making a difference 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What caused the fire? A. A careless smoker. B. A broken wire line. C. Some unknown cause. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man should be the one to speak to Paul. B. The man should repair the radio himself. C. There is no need for him to say “sorry”. 3. Where are the two speakers having the dialogue? A. In the street. B. On a bus C. At the bus stop. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The old house should be turned into stores. B. The shop center is quite old. C. New shopping center are very common. 5. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. In the small town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the ticket office. B. On the plane. C. At the check in counter. 7. What will the woman have to carry to reduce the weight of her luggage? A. The shoulder bag. B. The dictionary. C. The hand bag. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What tickets does the man want to buy? A. For the pop star sport. B. For pop music concerts. C. For the music conference. 9. On which day will the man g to the concert? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday 10. Which of the following does the man least care about? A. The date of the ticket. B. The price of the ticket. C. Whether the seats are together or not. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cafeteria. B. In a cafe. C. In a bar. 12. What WON’T the man have for the meal? A. Steak. B. Fried eggs. C. Coffee. 13. Why do they choose this place to have meal? A. Because they can sit by the window. B. Because they can do some of the work. C. Because they can save some money. 请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14. What is the man? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A chemist. 15. What is wrong with the woman? A. She is wet all over. B. She has a bad headache. C. She has coughed for three days. 16. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Stay in bed for some time. B. Go around from time to time. C. Come to see him tomorrow morning. 17. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s house. 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The Barcelona Olympic Games. B. TV programs on Chinese television. C. Effects of television on our life. 19. According to a survey in Shanghai, how much time did young people spend on television each day? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three hours. C. Three and a half hours. 20. Television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese. How do you know? A. There are about 185 million TV sets in China. B. A survey（调查）in Beijing found 63% of those surveyed got news from TV. C. There are news programs on television. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 22. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me. A. Engaged B. Moved C. Interested D. Surprised 23. Mary had to wok at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _____ able to complete the report by the deadline. A. was she B. she was C. had she been D. she had been 24. —I will not take an umbrella with me today. —______ it rains later in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 25. If you keep practicing your son in football, he ___________ to be a famous player. A. wants B. hopes C. wishes D. promises 26. I _______ you for sixteen years and I still don’t know what goes on in your mind. A. have married B. have got married to C. have married with D. have been married to 27. Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end. A. turned up B. carried out C. turned out D. carried away 28. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 29. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ______ and effect. A. reason B. news C. fact D. cause 30. In order to make our city green, . A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees 31. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _______ rolling stone. A. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable 32. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water? —Of course not. I am not_______ foolish. A. very B. that C. very much D. too 33. ____in the wild forest, you must learn to do everything on your own. A. Survive B. Surviving C. Survived D. To survive 34. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 35. ---I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! ---_____. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life. My friends told us that taking the “hard 36 ” to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didn’t know what to 37 . But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the 38 , which was relatively modern and 39 . During the 14-hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not 40 at all. It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much 41 . However, We had energy, First we tried to get return tickets to Shanghai, but the tickets seller 42 us that tickets would not be on 43 for another two days. We were a little worried about getting 44 , but we made up our minds to 45 for the hotel to put our bags down. After fighting our way 46 the “gypsy” taxi drivers that tried to 47 us one hundred yuan for the ride, we found a taxi and it 48 cost us thirty yuan to get 49 we had planned to go. When we reached the hotel, there was a window for airplane and train tickets. 50 the man behind the counter could get tickets that day, which we 51 . The most important lesson about China I ever 52 , is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much 53 . We were not able to get tickets, but the 54 agents（代理）could. While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of interest, most of which were very 55 . It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place. There aren’t any words to describe it. 36. A. chair B. bed C. seat D. bench 37. A. provide B. expect C. happen D. think 38. A. plane B. bus C. ship D. train 39. A. quick B. clean C. simple D. long 40. A. bad B. good C. easy D. hard 41. A. trouble B. food C. sleep D. help 42. A. promised B. informed C. advised D. persuaded 43. A. time B. show C. duty D. sale 44. A. behind B. out C. through D. back 45. A. start B. ask C. look D. pay 46. A. towards B. into C. across D. past 47. A. offer B. charge C. bargain D. share 48. A. even B. still C. also D. only 49. A. what B. which C. where D. how 50. A. Somehow B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 51. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 52. A. learned B. taught C. offered D. heard 53. A. harder B. earlier C. later D. easier 54. A. business B. transport C. travel D. hotel 55. A. interesting B. crowded C. famous D. noisy 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Spirit rover went for its longest trip on the surface of Mars (火星), traveling just over 26.4meters but stopping short of the distance NASA has hoped it would cover, scientists said today. Engineers had hoped the rover would travel 49.2 meters on its way to a crater known as “Bonneville” to examine rocks and soil for evidence(证据)that water may gave existed on the Red Planet, mission manager Jim Erickson said. “Spirit. she’s put some more territory behind her,” Erickson said. “We’re close but not as close as we’d wanted to be.” Spirit’s longest previous distance covered in a day was 21 meters. That occurred last week. Before setting off for the crater. Spirit made a careful study of a flaky(有薄层的)rock called “Mini”. Scientists want to know why the rock is flaky when nearby rocks are not. Erickson said flakiness may indicate layering—a possible sigh the rock was formed over time instead of all at once, as may be the case with spit from a volcano. Scientists at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration reconsidered their judgment of the distance to the “Bonneville” crater, saying it’s about 345meters from Spirit’s landing place. The robot still has 240meters to got to reach. 56. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage? A. Worries of the NASA about the Mars rover B. Long way for Spirit to go C. The longest walk of Mars rover up to now D. Unexpected problems the NASA met with 57. The Spirit rover had covered about meters in all when the news was given. A. 49 B.76 C. 47 D. 100 58. The Spirit rover traveled shorter distance than expected because . A. she was ordered to examine some other rocks and soil B. it took her more time than expected to study rocks and soil on her way C. something was wrong with her operating system D. a crater blocked her way 59. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means . A. she has set some new historical record B. she has covered some more distance C. she has left some more rocks behind her D. she has studied some more rocks and soil B News has just been received of an air crash in the north of England. The plane, which was on a charter (包租的) flight from London to Carlisl, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it was getting close to Carlisle and was forced to circle for some twenty minutes. Everything seems to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Control, when the engines suddenly cut out and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the ancient Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists(考古学家) and tourists. So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among whom was the pilot, who was killed instantly. The local ambulance and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas. Mr. Lesilie Collins, one of the survivors, told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing, we know, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash—and after that I don’t remember any more.” Mr. Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injures. We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 023457211 for information. 60. The plane that crashed was . A. returning from a trade fair B. on a regular flight to Carlisle C. flying some businessmen to London D. not on a regular flight 61. When the plane neared Carlisle it because of the heavy fog. A. didn’t get any instruction to land B. was unable to hear Ground Control C. had to wait for further instructions to land D. was forced to turn back 62. The news report tells us that when the crash occurred . A. the local help immediately came to the rescue B. all the passengers and the pilot were killed " C. additional help was unnecessary D. help was long delayed 63. From what Mr. Collins said, it appears that he . A. remembered everything that happened B. had only an incomplete picture of what happened C. remembered speaking to the pilot D. heard and saw nothing at all C Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We take in oxygen that plants make. And we need plants for another reason: We need them because they are beautiful. Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, we are not able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side. Everywhere people need beautiful plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and take good care of them? Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called THE SECRET LIFE OF PLANTS, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. After six months, the beloved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves. 64. In the experiment, the two plants were ________. A. talked to in two different ways B. of different kinds C. both given love and taken good care of D. grown in the same place 65. At the end of six months________. A. the plants were of the same size B. one plant had longer roots than the other C. one plant had longer roots; the other plant had a thicker stem D. one plant had a thicker stem; the other plant had more leaves 66. Tompkins and Bird believe that plants ________. A. can talk to each other B. can take care of each other C. should be grown in different places D. need love and care 67. The experiment tells us that _________. A. without plants people could not live B. we should talk to plants and give them love C. we should grow as many plants as possible D. plants need plenty of water, sunshine and fertilizer D | 
